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Chlorine

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Preparation of Chlorine:

1. Sodium Chloride reacts with concentrated Sulphuric acid and Manganese dioxide to form Chlorine, Sodium hydrogen sulphate, Manganese sulphate and water:

NaCl + H2SO4 +MnO2 Cl2 + NaHSO4 + MnSO4 + H2O

         

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2. Manganese dioxide when heated with concentrated hydrochloric acid, produces Manganese chloride, chlorine and water.

HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + H2O

         

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Reactions of Chlorine:

1.Hydrogen sulphide gas reacts with Chlorine gas to form Sulphur and Hydrogen chloride gas:

H2S + Cl2 S + HCl

         

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2.Excess Ammonia reacts with Chlorine gas to form nitrogen gas and white fumes of Ammonium chloride:

NH3 + Cl2 N2 + NH4Cl

         

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3.Excess Chlorine reacts with Ammonia gas to form Nitrogen trichloride and misty fumes of Hydrogen chloride:

NH3 + Cl2 NCl3 + HCl

         

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4. Chlorine reacts with cold dilute sodium hydroxide to form sodium chloride, sodium hypochlorite and water:

Cl2 + NaOH → NaCl + NaClO + H2O

         

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5. Chlorine reacts with hot concentrated sodium hydroxide to form sodium chloride, sodium chlorate and water:

Cl2 + NaOH → NaClO3 + NaCl + H2O

         

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Home Page Elementary Equations Advanced Equations Assorted Equations Hydrogen Chloridne Ammonia
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