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Sodium Hydroxide

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Reactions of Aqueous Sodium Hydroxide:

1. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of Copper (II) sulphate, a blue precipitate of Copper (II) hydroxide is formed. This precipitate is insoluble in excess aqueous Sodium hydroxide:

NaOH + CuSO4Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4

         

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2. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of Iron (II) sulphate, a green precipitate of Iron (II) hydroxide is formed. This precipitate is insoluble in excess aqueous Sodium hydroxide:

NaOH + FeSO4Fe(OH)2 + Na2SO4

         

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3. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of Iron (III) chloride, a reddish brown precipitate of Iron (III) hydroxide is formed. This precipitate is insoluble in excess aqueous Sodium hydroxide:

NaOH + FeCl3Fe(OH)3 + NaCl

          

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4. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of Magnesium sulphate, a white gelatinous precipitate of Magnesium hydroxide is formed. This precipitate is insoluble in excess aqueous Sodium hydroxide:

NaOH + MgSO4Mg(OH)2 + Na2SO4

         

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5. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of Lead (II) nitrate, a white precipitate of Lead (II) hydroxide is formed. This precipitate dissolves in excess aqueous Sodium hydroxide to form a colourless solution of Sodium plumbite:

NaOH + Pb(NO3)2Pb(OH)2 + NaNO3

         

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Pb(OH)2 + NaOH →Na2PbO2 + H2O

         

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6. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of Zinc sulphate, a white gelatinous precipitate of Zinc hydroxide is formed. This precipitate dissolves in excess aqueous Sodium hydroxide to form a colourless solution of Sodium zincate:

NaOH + ZnSO4Zn(OH)2 + Na2SO4

         

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Zn(OH)2 + NaOH →Na2ZnO2 + H2O

         

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7. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to a solution of Aluminium chloride, a white gelatinous precipitate of Aluminium hydroxide is formed. This precipitate dissolves in excess aqueous Sodium hydroxide to form a colourless solution of Sodium Aluminate:

NaOH + AlCl3Al(OH)3 + NaCl

         

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Al(OH)3 + NaOH →NaAlO2 + H2O

         

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8. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to Aluminium oxide, it dissolves to form a colourless solution of Sodium Aluminate:

Al2O3 + NaOH →NaAlO2 + H2O

         

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9. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to Zinc oxide, it dissolves to form a colourless solution of Sodium zincate:

ZnO + NaOH →Na2ZnO2 + H2O

         

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10. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to Lead(II) oxide, it dissolves to form a colourless solution of Sodium plumbite:

PbO + NaOH →Na2PbO2 + H2O

         

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11. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to Zinc metal, it dissolves to form bubbles of Hydrogen gas and a colourless solution of Sodium zincate:

Zn + NaOH →Na2ZnO2 + H2

         

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12. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to Lead metal, it dissolves to form bubbles of Hydrogen gas and a colourless solution of Sodium plumbite:

Pb + NaOH →Na2PbO2 + H2

         

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13. When aqueous Sodium hydroxide is added to Aluminium metal, it dissolves to form bubbles of Hydrogen gas and a colourless solution of Sodium aluminate:

Al + NaOH + H2O →NaAlO2 + H2

         

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